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Land and Water Development

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"Economic Empowerment through Land Reform and Livelihood Promotion"

Mangu Sarvaniya Gundiya, Village: Kachrakhadan, Tehsil: Petlawad,
District: Jhabua

Introduction

Mangu Sarvaniya is a hardworking farmer from the village of Kachrakhadan in Petlawad Tehsil, District Jhabua. He has gone beyond traditional farming and adopted modern agricultural techniques to strengthen his economic condition. In 2022, with the support of Sampark Sanstha, various agricultural reforms transformed his farming practices into a
more profitable enterprise. By adopting land leveling, organic farming,vermicomposting, drip irrigation, horticulture, and indigenous seed conservation, he not only increased his yield but also became a source of inspiration for other farmers in his village.

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Challenging Situation:

Mangu owned 3 bighas of cultivable land, of which 1 bigha remained fallow. Due to uneven and sloped land, water retention was poor, causing irrigation issues. As a result, he could only grow Kharif crops like cotton and maize, with limited production—3 quintals of cotton and 7-8 quintals of maize. Lack of water resources prevented him from growing wheat in the Rabi season, and chickpea production was only 20–30 kg. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers had reduced soil fertility and increased input costs.

Path to Change
  • Under the guidance of Sampark Sanstha, Mangu carried out land leveling, which improved water
    retention and irrigation availability.
  • He diversified his crops by starting the cultivation of tomatoes and green chilies, earning ₹45,000 from tomatoes and gaining additional income prospects from chilies.
  • By switching to organic farming, he reduced
    dependency on chemical fertilizers. The use of
    vermicompost and organic manure improved soil
    fertility and saved ₹10,000–₹12,000 on fertilizers.
  • Installing a biogas plant eliminated the need for LPG cylinders, saving ₹7,000 annually.
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New Initiative and Additional Income
  • Inspired by the institution’s "Ghar ka Beej Ghar" (Home Seed Bank) campaign, Mangu initiated indigenous seed conservation of soybean, maize, moong, urad, pigeon pea, chawli, sesame, and groundnut. This reduced seed purchase costs andsaved ₹5,000 annually.
  • Under horticulture, he planted 5–6 types of fruit trees. He has already harvested 20 kg of guava, 30–40 kg of papaya, and 15–20 kg of mango, creating prospects for future income.
  • A recent initiative in watermelon farming earned him an additional ₹1. 5 lakh.
  • With the use of a drip irrigation system, water use became more efficient and irrigation coverage increased. Previously, he could irrigate only 1 bigha; now, he can irrigate up to 5 bighas. Wheat production, which was previously unviable, now yields 10–12 quintals, generating ₹25,000 in additional income. Chickpea production also increased to 40–50 kg, adding ₹2,000 more to his income.
Soical Inspiration and Impact on Others

Mangu’s success has inspired other farmers in his village. Seeing the benefits of organic manure, drip irrigation, and crop diversification, many have started adopting these techniques. Mangu actively participates in Kisan Chaupal (farmer gatherings) and training programs where he shares his success story and motivates others to adopt improved agricultural practices.

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From Field Bunding to Prosperity: The Story of Kantu
Badru Bariya

Farmer's Name – Kantu Badru Bariya, Village – Semalkundiya
Tehsil: Petlawad, District: Jhabua

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Introduction

The story of Kantu Badru Bariya, a farmer from
Semalkundiya village in Mohankot Panchayat, Jhabua district, is an inspiring example of how land improvement and technical support can enhance a farmer’s agricultural productivity and economic well-being. By utilizing agricultural reforms, Kantu has brought positive changes to his life.

The Challanges

Kantu’s major problem was waterlogging in his field during the monsoon, which led to the destruction of his Kharif crops and decreased productivity. Due to this, he was often forced to migrate and work as a labour to support his family.

Turning Point - Fielf Building and Land Improvement

In a village-level meeting organized by the supporting
organization, Kantu learned about land development and
field bunding techniques. He agreed to become a member
of the farmers' committee and registered his name for the bunding work, sharing his land-related challenges.
All committee members present at the meeting approved the bunding work for his field. The organization carried out drainage construction with a JCB machine and levelled the land using gravel and soil fill.

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Result after Bunding and Drainage Wprk
  • Tomato Cultivation:
    Previously, his income from tomato farming was around ₹9,000–₹10,000. After the bunding work, this increased to ₹40,000 in a single season.
  • Crop Diversification:
    Two years ago, he could grow only one crop per year. Now, he cultivates cotton, watermelon, tomato, and cucumber, leading to an additional income of approximately ₹100,000.
Adaption of Drip Irrigation

Kantu participated in skill-building training provided at the village level by the organization and purchased a drip irrigation system for 1 bigha of land. With water conservation and improved crop yields, he started using drip irrigation for tomatoes, watermelon, and cucumber.

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Become a Master Tranier

Kantu expressed his deep gratitude towards the organization for their support and technical guidance, stating that the transformation would not have been possible without their help. Thanks to this support, he is now a self-reliant farmer and has become a Master Trainer with the organization, providing training and information to other farmers at the village level.

A Story of Innovation and Success in Farming

Hursing Amra Bariya, Village – Semalkundiya Tehsil: Petlawad,
District: Jhabua

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Introduction

The inspiring journey of Hursing Amra Bariya, a farmer from Semalkundiya village in Madhya Pradesh, is a shining example of how self-reliance, hard work, and timely technical support can lead to success in agriculture. Earlier, Hursing relied on traditional farming, where problems like
waterlogging during the rainy season, limited irrigation facilities, and low yields kept his income minimal. These challenges forced him to migrate for labour work to sustain his family’s livelihood.

Support From the Organisatoin and Beginning of Transformation

Under the Livelihood Project implemented by Sampark Social Organization, Semalkundiya village was selected, and several development activities were initiated. The aim was to introduce farmers to water-saving techniques, land development, and modern farming methods. Hursing actively participated in the meetings and trainings
conducted by the organization. He learned about land improvement, water conservation, vermicomposting, preparing organic pesticides, and drip irrigation. Through the organization  support and linkage with various schemes, he began improving his farming practices. With the organization help, field bunding and land levelling were carried out on Hursingh land. Around 30 tractor trolleys of soil were filled using JCB to solve the waterlogging issue. After this intervention, he began cultivating new crops and saw a significant increase in yield.

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Agriculture Transformation and Economis Gains

With the organization’s support and his dedicated efforts, Hursing adopted multiple modern agricultural techniques, resulting in remarkable income growth:

New Crops and Incresed Income:
  • Tomato: Earlier, his income from tomato farming was just ₹9,000–10,000, which has now increased to ₹40,000.
  • Cotton, Watermelon, and Cucumber: Adopting these new crops over the past two years helped
    him earn more than ₹1 lakh in additional income.
Use of drip Irrigation
  • With assistance from the organization, Hursing adopted a drip irrigation system, which helped
    reduce water usage and enabled him to grow three crops in a year.
  • Earlier, he could cultivate only one crop per season, but now he grows watermelon, tomatoes, and other vegetables, increasing his income by over ₹40,000.
  • Motivated by this success, he invested from his own savings to install a drip system on another bigha of land, further boosting productivity.
Natural Framing and Cost Saving:
  • Hursing set up vermi beds and started using indigenous compost, saving ₹20,000–₹25,000 annually that would otherwise be spent on chemical fertilizers.
  • The use of organic manure improved soil fertility and enhanced crop yields.

Earlier, Hursing’s annual income was only around ₹30,000–₹40,000, but now it has increased to over ₹1.5 lakh. By adopting modern techniques, new crops, and water-saving methods, his economic condition has significantly improved, elevating his family’s living standards.